نقد و تحلیل روایی- محتوایی داستان های کوتاه دفاع مقدس (ایران – عراق- 1359- 1367 ش)

short story as an important literary genre in the recent decade is focused by many of young writers and literary critical with searching structure, content , artistic techniques and cognitive phenomenon of these works , we can show quantity of using some parts of storied literature from new literal techniques of the word and also we can show the usage of native, cultural and social foundation of islamic republic and holy defence . in this research 82 stories from the yosef short stories has been analyzed based on narrative structuralism and contextual analysis of sociology and also according to the sample of learning critical literary. in this research the analysis and critical narrative of holy defence short stories is based on structuralism way and presenting fundamental elements of telling story . in contextual research, short stories has been analyzed as internal belief of writers in acceptance or reject of social elements from the view of literal sociology. in this research we have shown that some of the recent writers with special time qualification describe the events with less ideological wordiness , complicated verbal process and artistic ambiguity . these stories against the stories of first and second decade of holy defence stories have built different ideas in the structure of stories with mixing the elements of story . for clarifying some of this theories we used the theories of robert mckee, gerard genette and cloud bremond in some stories. contextual part is about the consequences of war and it focuses on victims and tolerant of war and it is a reaction to the welts and belongings of the world. one of the important problems of third decade of holy defence is the repetition of themes of first and second decade which is specified with perseverance of some organizations and also there is the danger of bespoke literature of thirty and forty decades. key words: yosef short stories / gerard genette / cloud bremond/ narrative analysis / literary sociology